Electronic Consultations: Delivering Specialty Care Anywhere

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/151261/1/hep41409.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/151261/2/hep41409_am.pd

Introducing the AASLD president: Anna S.F. Lok

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136432/1/hep29073_am.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136432/2/hep29073.pd

On Internal Resonance Analysis of a Double-Cable-Stayed Shallow-Arch Model with Elastic Supports at Both Ends

In previous research on the nonlinear dynamics of cable-stayed bridges, boundary conditions were not properly modeled in the modeling. In order to obtain the nonlinear dynamics of cable-stayed bridges more accurately, a double-cable-stayed shallow-arch model with elastic supports at both ends and the initial configuration of bridge deck included in the modeling is developed in this study. The in-plane eigenvalue problems of the model are solved by dividing the shallow arch (SA) into three partitions according to the number of cables and the piecewise functions are taken as trial functions of the SA. Then, the in-plane one-to-one-to-one internal resonance among the global mode and the local modes (two cables\u27 modes) is investigated when external primary resonance occurs. The ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are obtained by Galerkin\u27s method and solved by the method of multiple time scales. The stable equilibrium solutions of modulation equations are obtained by using the Newton-Raphson method. In addition, the frequency-/force-response curves under different vertical stiffness are provided to study the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of the elastically supported model. To validate the theoretical analyses, the Runge-Kutta method is applied to obtain the numerical solutions. Finally, some interesting conclusions are drawn

Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Liver Disease–Recent Advances

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65715/1/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02598.x.pd

Resonance Analysis between Deck and Cables in Cable-Stayed Bridges with Coupling Effect of Adjacent Cables Considered

The nonlinear dynamic model of a shallow arch with multiple cables is developed to model a long-span cable-stayed bridge. Based on the veering phenomenon of cable-stayed bridges, the in-plane modal internal resonance between the first mode of the shallow arch and the first mode of the cable is investigated under both primary resonance and subharmonic resonance. Modulation equations of the dynamic system are obtained by Galerkin discretization and the multiple scales method, in which the equilibrium solution of modulation equations is obtained by the Newton–Raphson method. Meanwhile, the Runge–Kutta method is applied to directly solve the ordinary differential equations to verify the accuracy of the perturbation analysis. Numerical analysis shows that the internal resonance occurs in adjacent cables; the energy transfer mechanism and the dynamic behavior of system become more complex

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Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142921/1/hep29806_am.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142921/2/hep29806.pd

Horizontal transfer of boron by the Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanau Shiraki) after feeding on treated wood

The goal of the present study was to determine whether Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki workers exposed to boron-treated wood were capable of transferring quantifiable amounts of boron to non-exposed nestmates. This effect is called horizontal transfer. Borates are not repellent to termites, nor do they cause rapid mortality, making them excellent candidates for the study of horizontal transfer. In the present study, C. formosanus workers were collected from field colonies maintained in Honolulu, Hawaii and dyed with Sudan Red 7B over a 7-day period. These termites then underwent a 3-day exposure period to one of two types of composite board, either an experimental formulation of zinc borate and anhydrous boric acid or an untreated composite board. Treated termites were placed with an equal number of untreated termites for either 5 or 10 days; sham-dyed donors and recipients were used to control for possible effects of the dye. Horizontal transmission of boron and toxic effects were assessed based on termite wet weight, percent survival, and boron content. Horizontal transfer of boron was noted at both 5 and 10 days over those levels reported in untreated, field-caught termites from the same colony (ca. 7 μg boron g termites). After 5 days, boron content was elevated in both dyed donor and recipient termites (ca. 92 and 38 μg boron g dyed termites, respectively), as well as in undyed donors and recipients (ca. 84 and 30 μg boron g undyed termites). The same pattern was observed after 10 days in both dyed donor and recipient termites (ca. 61 and 46 μg boron g , respectively) and undyed donor and recipient termites (59 and 24 μg boron g , respectively). Increased boron content of recipient termites after exposure to donor termites (fed on treated wood) demonstrated horizontal transfer of boron

A business plan for Hutong, the first ever baijiu-themed cocktail bar in Malaysia

Will you be surprised if I tell you Baijiu is the world’s most consumed spirit in the world and the world’s most valuable spirit brands? According to Brand Finance (2021), Baijiu has swept all top-5 spots in the list of the world’s most valuable spirit brands 2021, ahead of well-known spirits like whisky, vodka, gin, tequila and rum. Yet, despite billion liters of baijiu produced in China annually, less than 1% is exported and this explains why this spirit is not widespread outside of China. Another reason of its unpopularity is due to the acquired fiery taste and distinct smell. We located a few booming cocktail bars in China, Hong Kong and US incorporating baijiu in their drinks, however there are no bars in Malaysia dedicated to this funkiest-tasting liquor yet. Introducing you, Hutong, the first ever baijiu-themed cocktail bar in Malaysia, offering you to taste the best-selling spirit in the world which you might not have tried. Customers will get the opportunity to expose, taste and learn about Baijiu, the culture and history. If you are adventurous, you can try the spirits straight out of the bottle, otherwise you can always opt for delicious baijiu-based cocktails and signature food pairing that we guarantee will elevate the entire drink and dine experience. Hutong is planned to get off the ground when Covid-19 situations improve - economy is fully open and society is back to “normal”, riding on the wave of post-Covid spending boom. We believe that the unique concept will be a new attraction to Malaysians as well as visitors from the world. This will contribute to the nighttime economy and tourism industry in Malaysia. The first bar will be located in Chinatown, bustling area in the heart of Kuala Lumpur, frequented by locals and tourist due to good food and Instagrammable booming new cafes and bars. Then, the plan is to expand to different states in Malaysia. The bar’s design and furnishings will give you a taste of China, but most importantly a cozy and relaxing ambience, coupled with attentive service staff for a perfect night out. Besides on-premise consumption, Hutong will be offering delivery service and supplying cocktails to Chinese-themed restaurants and special events. When there’s solid customer base, Hutong will venture into subscription-based baijiu delivery and even become a distributor of Chinese Spirit in the long term. For each bar, Hutong is expected to make profit from year 3 onwards due to sizeable capital investment required to create a good ambience for the patrons. However, the cash flow projected is strong and the financial ratios are healthy. Hutong’s vision is far from getting customers to imbibe, but more to educate people about culture and heritage of one of the earliest and enigmatic spirit on earth. There will be a lot of challenges entering this unchartered territory and setting new trend, but with sound business plan, calculated risks and genuine passion, it’s going to open door for an exciting, fulfilling and rewarding journey